Grußbotschaft von Alexander Van der Bellen | Grußbotschaft von Norbert Totschnig | Preface | Chapter 1: Physical and ecological manifestation of climate change in Austria | Chapter 2: Climate change, land use, ecosystem services and health | Chapter 3: Built environments and mobility | Chapter 4: Provision of goods and services in a climate-resilient economy via materials, energy and work | Chapter 5: Navigating demand-side transformations to achieve net zero through human decisions and behavior | Chapter 6: Climate governance: Political, legal, economic and societal aspects | Chapter 7: The Austrian Alps as multi-dimensional focal area | Chapter 8: Transformation pathways

Zweiter Österreichischer Sachstandsbericht zum Klimawandel | AAR2 (Klimasachstandsbericht). Second Austrian Assessment Report on Climate Change | AAR2

Second Austrian Assessment Report on Climate Change

Der Zweite Österreichische Sachstandsbericht zum Klimawandel ist die derzeit größte und wichtigste interdisziplinäre Analyse der Klimawandelfolgen und Darstellung von Handlungsoptionen in Österreich. Ziel ist es, fundierte Informationen über beobachtete und erwartete Klimaänderungen, deren Folgen sowie über Optionen zur Emissionsreduktion und Anpassungsstrategien bereitzustellen. Der Bericht zeigt Handlungsspielräume, aber gibt keine Empfehlungen für oder gegen konkrete Einzelmaßnahmen. Stattdessen zeigt der Bericht Risiken, Chancen, Hindernisse, Zielkonflikte und Synergien zwischen Klimaschutz, Anpassung und anderen gesellschaftlichen Prioritäten wie der Erreichung der Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung (Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs) auf.

Der Bericht wurde nach den Methoden und Abläufen des Weltklimarats (IPCC) von über 200 Wissenschaftler:innen an mehr als 50 Institutionen verfasst. Ein wissenschaftlicher Review-Prozess folgte einem strengen, mehrstufigen Ansatz basierend auf den IPCC-Richtlinien, um die höchsten Qualitätsstandards für diesen Sachstandsbericht zu gewährleisten. Dieser öffentlich zugängliche Prozess förderte eine breite Beteiligung der Forschungsgemeinschaft und umfasste über 100 externe Gutachter:innen. Dadurch wurde sichergestellt, dass der Sachstandsbericht die wissenschaftliche Literatur umfassend, klar und konsistent aufbereitet.

Mit rund 800 Seiten bildet der Sachstandsbericht eine umfassende wissenschaftliche Grundlage zum Klimawandel in Österreich. Der Bericht wurde in englischer Sprache geschrieben, die Zusammenfassungen wurden ins Deutsche übersetzt. Ermöglicht wurde der Sachstandsbericht durch eine Förderung des Klima- und Energiefonds aus Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Klima- und Umweltschutz, Regionen und Wasserwirtschaft. The Second Austrian Assessment Report on Climate Change is currently the largest and most important interdisciplinary analysis of the impacts of climate change and evaluation of policy options in Austria. The aim is to provide well-founded information on observed and expected manifestation of climate change, its impacts as well as options for reducing emissions and adaptation strategies. The report shows scope for climate policy but does not make any recommendations for or against specific individual measures. Instead, the report identifies risks, opportunities, barriers, trade-offs and synergies between mitigation, adaptation and other societal priorities such as achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The report was written by over 200 scientists at more than 50 institutions following the methods and procedures of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). A scientific review process followed a rigorous, multi-stage approach based on the IPCC guidelines to ensure the highest quality standards for this Assessment Report. This publicly accessible process encouraged broad participation from the research community and involved over 100 external reviewers. This ensured that the Assessment Report presented the scientific literature in a comprehensive, clear and consistent manner.

At around 800 pages, the Assessment Report provides a comprehensive scientific basis on climate change in Austria. The report was written in English and the summaries were translated into German. The Assessment Report was made possible by a grant from the Climate and Energy Fund with financial resources from the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Climate and Environmental Protection, Regions and Water Management.

Full Report

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Second Austrian Assessment Report on Climate Change | AAR2

Summary for Policymakers

Zweiter Österreichischer Sachstandsbericht zum Klimawandel | AAR2 (Klimasachstandsbericht). Second Austrian Assessment Report on Climate Change | AAR2.

Zusammenfassung für die politische Entscheidungsfindung

Zweiter Österreichischer Sachstandsbericht zum Klimawandel | AAR2

Editorial | Unveiling research on Baekdudaegan: bibliometric analysis and Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic modelling approaches | The Evolution of the World Network of Mountain Biosphere Reserves (WNMBR) – Bridging Science and Practice for Sustainable Mountain Management | Glaciers and glaciation changes in the Hohe Tauern National Park (Austria): From early research initiatives to glacier preservation | Wilderness at the centre – The new exhibition at the National Park Centre in Zernez | Conservation and development of the Daqishan Nature Reserve in Hubei Province, China

“eco.mont – Journal of Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management” was founded as a joint initiative of the Alpine Network of Protected Areas (ALPARC), the International Scientific Committee on Research in the Alps (ISCAR), the Austrian Academy of Sciences and the University of Innsbruck. “eco.mont” offers a platform specifically for scientists and practitioners working in and on protected mountain areas in Europe and overseas. Target audiences of the journal are scientists from all related disciplines, managers of protected areas and an interested public including practitioners, visitors, teachers, etc.“eco.mont” is available by open access under CC BY-NC-ND-Licence from the Austrian Academy Press and in a printed version from Innsbruck University Press. Alpine protected areas play a key role in biodiversity conservation, but also in monitoring species and habitats. Since its first issue, eco.mont has published articles on long-term monitoring programmes in different areas of the Alps.  

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eco.mont – Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management, Vol. 17 / No. 2

eco.mont – Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management, Vol. 17 / No. 2 2025 17 17,2 2

Editorial | Research | Successional changes in woody floristic composition and diversity in karst mountain tropical seasonal rainforests in southwestern China | Searching for the missing newts: notes on newt distribution in the Iron Gates Natural Park, Danube Gorge, Romania | An integrative approach to recreational trail planning in mountain protected areas: a case study of Kaçkar Mountains National Park, Turkey | Case in Point | The Gennargentu Mountains: Between National Park and Private Conservation Area | Management and Policy Issues | Embedded in the park: the Vanoi Ecomuseum as a lever for sustainable landscape management in the Italian Alps | News

Issue 17-1, January 2025, of eco.mont examines the integration of ecomuseums into protected areas, with a focus on Italy’s Paneveggio-Pale di San Martino Nature Park (Parcopan). While governance challenges persist in areas like the Golfo di Orosei and Gennargentu National Park, efforts to preserve heritage and promote tourism are steadily increasing. The rise of nature-based tourism and outdoor recreation emphasizes the need to balance conservation and sustainable use, as exemplified by trail planning challenges in Turkey’s Kaçkar Mountains. Similarly, biodiversity in China’s karst tropical rainforests and Romania’s Iron Gates Natural Park highlights the critical importance of sustainable management, with the latter noting a sharp decline in new populations despite its overall ecological richness.



 

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eco.mont – Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management, Vol. 17 / No. 1

eco.mont – Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management, Vol. 17 / No. 1 2024 17 17,1 1

Editorial | Research | Perceptions of mountain ecosystem services in Golija-Studenica Biosphere Reserve, Serbia: latent transformation from sustainable towards regenerative tourism | Developing a data-driven approach to climate-proof a regional spatial planning instrument: the Bavarian Alpenplan | Visitor sentiment concerning changes in backcountry permit allocation at Glacier National Park, Montana, USA | “The local population is not aware” of nature conservation: implementing and managing the Natura 2000 network in a mountainous area of Galicia, Spain | Management and Policy Issues | Threats to, and conservation of, biodiversity in the Siling Co National Nature Reserve, Tibetan Plateau, China | The research framework of Austria’s National Parks | Book Review

“eco.mont – Journal of Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management” was founded as a joint initiative of the Alpine Network of Protected Areas (ALPARC), the International Scientific Committee on Research in the Alps (ISCAR), the Austrian Academy of Sciences and the University of Innsbruck. “eco.mont” offers a platform specifically for scientists and practitioners working in and on protected mountain areas in Europe and overseas. Target audiences of the journal are scientists from all related disciplines, managers of protected areas and an interested public including practitioners, visitors, teachers, etc. “eco.mont” is available by open access under CC BY-NC-ND-Licence from the Austrian Academy Press and in a printed version from Innsbruck University Press. Alpine protected areas play a key role in biodiversity conservation, but also in monitoring species and habitats. Since its first issue, eco.mont has published articles on long-term monitoring programmes in different areas of the Alps.

The current issue covers a wide range of topics concerning protected areas globally. Geographically, the articles cover protected areas in the Alps, mountains in Galicia in Spain, the Dinaric mountains of Serbia, the Himalayas and the Rocky Mountains. The subjects discussed are perceptions of mountain ecosystem services in the Golija-Studenica Biosphere Reserve in Serbia, a possible enhancement of the Bavarian Alpenplan in Germany regarding the adaptation to climate change and the prevention of natural hazards, a Natura 2000 network in the mountains of Galicia in Spain, visitor sentiment concerning changes in backcountry permit allocation at the Glacier National Park in the Rocky Mountains, the conservation efforts of the Siling Co National Nature Reserve on the Tibetan Plateau in China and an introduction into the research framework of the Austrian’s National Parks. 

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eco.mont – Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management, Vol. 16 / No. 2

eco.mont – Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management, Vol. 16 / No. 2 2024 16 16,2 2

Editorial by Valerie Braun &amp; members of the editorial board | Crosses on peaks in Protected Areas: a functional mapping from the Apennines to the Italian Alps by altitude bands | Apuseni Nature Park, a park for nature and people | C.S.I. PhenoBiota – Research with Plant Newcomers from all over the World – A citizen science project to study the phenology of invasive plant species under aspects of climate change  | Sharing knowledge and research outcomes from within and around the Swiss National Park – the 2023 Research Symposium SNP+  | New online marketing / sales system for products from the Carinthian part of the Salzburger Lungau und Kärntner Nockberge Biosphere Reserve (Austria)  | Exploitation of an ontology in a semantic web: A case study transferring Thai lichen data into domain ontologies  | Avifaunal biodiversity in the Tianmu Lake National Wetland Park of Jiangsu Province, China | Summary Alpine Parks 2030 – Biodiversity conservation for generations to come – Final Report 2023  | News

“eco.mont – Journal of Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management” was founded as a joint initiative of the Alpine Network of Protected Areas (ALPARC), the International Scientific Committee on Research in the Alps (ISCAR), the Austrian Academy of Sciences and the University of Innsbruck. “eco.mont” offers a platform specifically for scientists and practitioners working in and on protected mountain areas in Europe and overseas. Target audiences of the journal are scientists from all related disciplines, managers of protected areas and an interested public including practitioners, visitors, teachers, etc.“eco.mont” is available by open access under CC BY-NC-ND-Licence from the Austrian Academy Press and in a printed version from Innsbruck University Press. Alpine protected areas play a key role in biodiversity conservation, but also in monitoring species and habitats. Since its first issue, eco.mont has published articles on long-term monitoring programmes in different areas of the Alps.



The current issue again covers a wide range of topics concerning protected areas globally. Geographically, the articles cover protected areas in the Alps, the Apennines, China and Thailand. The subjects discussed include crosses on peaks and their systematic mapping, a citizen science project to study invasive plant species, research outcomes within and around the Swiss National Park, online marketing/sales system for products of an Austrian Biosphere Reserve, the transfer of Thai lichen data into a semantic web, the avifaunal biodiversity of a Wetland Park in China and the introduction of the final report on Alpine Parks in 2030. 

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eco.mont – Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management, Vol. 16 / No. 1

eco.mont – Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management, Vol. 16 / No. 1 2024 16 16,1 1

Editorial | Research | Alpine soundscapes: sounds and their consequences for perceived recreational quality – A case study of two Regional Nature Parks – Beverin Nature Park and Parc Ela in Switzerland | Ancient larch trees in the Tuva Republic, land of the oldest trees in Russia | Dependency on national park resources of people living in a mountain protected area | Case in Point | From the mountains to the sea: The Tepilora Natural Regional Park, Sardinia | Management &amp; Policy Issues | EuroMAB Conference 2022: “Tying cultures. Crossborder cooperation between societies and generations”, Salzburger Lungau und Kärntner Nockberge Biosphere Reserve, Bad Kleinkirchheim, 12–16 September 2022 | Protected Areas in the Middle Styrian Enns Valley – From the past to the future  | Small mammal Fauna in the Swiss National Park – developments over the last 100 years | Status, threats and the conservation of endemic species in the Yarlung Zangbo river basin  | News | News

“eco.mont – Journal of Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management” was founded as a joint initiative of the Alpine Network of Protected Areas (ALPARC), the International Scientific Committee on Research in the Alps (ISCAR), the Austrian Academy of Sciences and the University of Innsbruck. “eco.mont” offers a platform specifically for scientists and practitioners working in and on protected mountain areas in Europe and overseas. Target audiences of the journal are scientists from all related disciplines, managers of protected areas and an interested public including practitioners, visitors, teachers, etc.“eco.mont” is available by open access under CC BY-NC-ND-Licence from the Austrian Academy Press and in a printed version from Innsbruck University Press. Alpine protected areas play a key role in biodiversity conservation, but also in monitoring species and habitats. Since its first issue, eco.mont has published articles on long-term monitoring programmes in different areas of the Alps.



The current issue covers a wide range of topics concerning protected areas globally. Geographically, the articles cover protected areas in the Alps, the Himalayas, Southern Siberia and the Italian island of Sardinia. The subjects discussed include anthropogenic sounds and their influence on outdoor recreation, sacred larch trees as cultural monuments, firewood as a natural resource, sustainable regional development in a natural park and Biosphere Reserve on Sardinia, a glimpse into the EuroMAB Conference 2022 in Carynthia, Austria, the influence of historic and current land-use changes on wetland habitats, the development of the small-mammal fauna in the Swiss National Park in the last 100 years, and the conservation of endemic species in the Yarlung Zangbo river basin in Tibet.  

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Margreth Keiler

Products

Second Austrian Assessment Report on Climate Change | AAR2

Second Austrian Assessment Report on Climate Change | AAR2

Zweiter Österreichischer Sachstandsbericht zum Klimawandel | AAR2

eco.mont – Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management, Vol. 17 / No. 2

eco.mont – Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management, Vol. 17 / No. 1

eco.mont – Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management, Vol. 16 / No. 2

eco.mont – Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management, Vol. 16 / No. 1

eco.mont – Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management, Vol. 15 / No. 2