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Österreichische Zeitschrift für Kunst und Denkmalpflege LXXVI, Heft 4
Weiterbauen am Denkmal: Internationale Fachtagung
No.:
LXXVI
Year of the volume:
2022
Issue:
4
1. Auflage, 2024
Die vorliegende Ausgabe LXXVI, 2022, Heft 4, setzt mit dem Fokus „Weiterbauen im Denkmal“ den Schwerpunkt auf die von 11. bis 12. November 2021 in Salzburg stattgefundene internationale Tagung zur Frage der Weiterschreibung des Denkmals im weitesten Sinne. Sigrid Brandts Beitrag leitet – mit einem speziellen Blick auf Salzburg – in die Thematik ein. Beginnend beim Thema Ort – Ensemble – Kontext wirft Bernhard Furrer einen kritischen Blick auf Unverträglichkeiten des „Weiterbauens“. Beim Schwerpunkt Entwurf – Abwägung – Realisierung stellt Roger Diener unter anderem die spannende Intervention am Naturkundemuseum in Berlin und András Pálffy etwa das Museum am Judenplatz in Wien vor, während Eva Hody einen Überblick über entsprechende Interventionen in Salzburg gibt. Nils Meyer hingegen erläutert das Thema an Hand von Bädern in Deutschland. Es folgen theoretische Beiträge zum übergeordneten Thema Modelle von Fortschreibung und Dauer, wobei Thomas Will für die „Kunst des kleinstmöglichen Eingriffs“ votiert, Bernd Euler-Rolle das „Management of Change“ beleuchtet und Roger Strub sich kritisch mit der Déclaration de Davos auseinandersetzt. Im Sinne der Perspektiven in Österreich finden sich Beiträge von Martin Mutschlechner und Barbara Lanz zum Weiterbauen in Nord-, Süd- und Osttirol sowie von Maria Flöckner und Hermann Schnöll zum Mozarteum in Salzburg. Den Ausblick auf eine Baukultur geben abschließend Roman Höllbacher zu potentiellen Baudenkmalen und Gerold Eßer zur Steuerung von Planungsprozessen.
Details
Vorwort
Paul Mahringer
Page 5 - 6
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Weiterbauen am Denkmal
Sigrid Brandt
Page 8 - 13
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Weiterbauen als Normalfall
Continued construction is a process that is not only important for designated monuments but should generally be considered the norm. Small changes in the vicinity of heritage buildings, in towns, villages and in rural cultural landscapes, have a considerable influence on the way historic monuments are perceived. Monument conservators must adopt a broader outlook and increasingly come to view their role as part of a comprehensive high-quality building culture for which they have a shared responsibility.
Keywords:
Bernhard Furrer
Page 14 - 23
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Reparatur ohne Rekonstruktion
This study explores an issue specific to monument conservation and architectural repairs to historic buildings. Upgrades of this kind involve the use of completely new components with a view to respecting the monument and the balance of its composition, so that the cultural heritage can be handed down to future generations. Must these interventions always take the form of renovations? The study includes a chapter dedicated to the subject of monument extensions.
Keywords:
Roger Diener
Page 24 - 33
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Retroperspektive. Zu den Projekten von Jabornegg & Pállfy im architektonischen Bestand
Jabornegg & Pálffy’s engagement with historic spaces is one of the main focal points of their work, which encompasses a diverse range of functions. The title “RetroPerspective” can be used as an overarching term for this kind of engagement because it understands perspective as a process which not only looks forward but also requires a retrospective gaze for its particular meaning.
Keywords:
András Pálffy
Page 34 - 44
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Weiterbauen ist unser Alltag. Bericht aus der denkmalpflegerischen Praxis in Stadt und Land Salzburg
Architectural history is a hallmark of monuments that have been adapted or remodelled throughout the generations in response to the changing usage requirements and prevailing tastes of different eras. In the regional departments, the possibility for alterations to monuments under heritage protection law (Denkmalschutzgesetz) is one of the core activities of the Austrian heritage authorities. Each monument has a pre-determined level of importance that must be maintained and prescribes the respective conservation requirements and scope for alterations. The procedure for granting authorizations at the Austrian Federal Monuments Office (Bundesdenkmalamt) in Salzburg is explained based on examples from recent years.
Keywords:
Eva Hody
Page 45 - 56
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Substanz – Bild – Funktion. Zur denkmalgerechten Modernisierung historischer Bäderbauten
The challenge of working on listed swimming bath buildings is architecturally demanding and technically complex. The current trend for modernization incorporates preservation and vibrant redevelopment while regaining visual appeal. In most cases, these three aspects are intertwined in a strained relationship in the same building. Swimming baths are a particularly interesting case in point for a comparative study of this development. Buildings of this kind are closely related both typologically and architecturally; their spaces are large on account of their function and elaborately decorated, and they all require ongoing modernization and integration into today’s society. One of the pressing social issues in this regard is the continued vacancy of even important properties in this category. The examples of historic spa architecture discussed here date back to around 1900, the 1930s, and around 1970.
Keywords:
Nils Meyer
Page 57 - 66
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Weniger ist mehr. Von der Materialästhetik zur Ressourcenethik
In the twentieth century, when the expansionist logic of progress prevailed, the response to issues that arose was to employ a distancing strategy from the old. Today, in cases where the architectural heritage has not been remotely damaged, compromised or decimated but has rather grown immeasurably, there is little to be achieved by making a point of departing from traditional forms. To “build on”, new approaches are needed – a global diet and solidarity programme.
Keywords:
Thomas Will
Page 67 - 73
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Bestand braucht Haltung – Haltung braucht Methodik: Management of Change
Not all existing buildings are the same. The management of historically important buildings, especially architectural monuments, takes place in a multi-perspective decision-making network involving various stakeholders with different interests to represent. This network of relationships requires an overarching relationship model in order to make processes transparent and comprehensible. Management of change is a methodical way to offset losses and gains in the open-ended system of monument values.
Keywords:
Bernd Euler-Rolle
Page 74 - 80
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Weiterbauen – Denkmalpflege als Teil der Baukultur
According to the 2018 Davos Declaration, the way in which we use, maintain and protect our cultural heritage is a key element of a high-quality Baukultur. The all-encompassing nature of this term, defined in the Declaration as “embracing every human activity that changes the built environment”, is crucial to our understanding of its meaning: it seeks to reconcile the desired quality of the new with that which already exists. This suggests that building as an ongoing process is extremely important as a discipline and a tool for achieving a high-quality Baukultur that constantly strives to strike a balance between value preservation and current design. Further work on existing monuments is at one end of the scale here. Conservation has specific requirements when it comes to the management of existing buildings. It draws upon various proven methods and experiences, which can also be applied on a scalable basis to other tasks of continued construction.
Keywords:
Roger Strub
Page 81 - 92
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Bauen im Bestand. Zwischen Nord-, Süd- und Osttirol
Architect and urban planner Martin Mutschlechner and architect and art historian Barbara Lanz work in historic architectural settings. Their work is varied, ranging from conversions of individual historic buildings to inventories of whole settlement landscapes. They are mostly involved in projects in the alpine environment of the three Tyrolean states, where they also deal with anonymous architecture and low-barrier monuments. Drawing on examples from each of these three regions, they explain their stance as planners: they aim to treat the historical heritage with respect, using appropriate materials and interventions.
Keywords:
Martin Mutschlechner - Barbara Lanz
Page 93 - 98
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Mozarteum Neu – Ein Haus will sich neu mit der Stadt verbinden
Using open space to create a connection is something of a paradox. The architectural tool used in this case: a walk-through structure in glass and steel, which allows the light to stream vertically through both foyers, all the way down to street level. The result is a conditioned external space that complements the Mozarteum’s historic concert halls. The fully transparent facades also open the space up to the city, providing a glimpse of this vision of a Centre Pompidou for music. This architectural structure
thus serves as a meeting place for visitors as they stroll around, offering the prospect of an open house.
Keywords:
Maria Flöckner - Hermann Schnöll
Page 99 - 106
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Potenzielle Baudenkmale. Für eine Kultur des Weiterbauens
When people speak disparagingly of today’s architecture, the deterioration of Baukultur and the uniformity of architecture, we should bear in mind that each pejorative assessment of an era was eventually followed by its rediscovery. Historicism and post-war architecture are both cases in point, and more recently, 1970s architecture and postmodernism are up for negotiation. While the number of monuments in existence continues to grow, conservation experts have repeatedly had to revise and overhaul
their methods, occasionally with fatal consequences for the cultural heritage. This should give us food for thought. The argument, therefore, is that monument conservation must engage and work together with contemporary architecture to ensure that history is intertwined with the present and to safeguard the authenticity of historic buildings and monuments.
Keywords:
Roman Höllbacher
Page 107 - 116
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Weiterbauen im Denkmalbestand und Welterbe – Zur Frage der Steuerung von Planungsprozessen
Continued building in monuments and world heritage sites places the very highest demands on processes of physical transformation. From a conservation perspective, the focus here is on ensuring that any substantial interventions in culturally loaded contexts are harmonious and preserve the value of the heritage. In the daily business of monument protection, particular importance is attached to prudent management of planning processes throughout every stage of planning and construction, the aim being to select projects in a targeted way in consultation with all the parties involved, and to ensure conservation-oriented project execution. The discussion of experiences from recent plans for changes is elucidated with examples from the Wachau World Heritage Site and from Lower Austria.
Keywords:
Gerold Eßer
Page 117 - 127
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MONUMENTUM FACTUM EST
Michael Schiebinger - Bettina Withalm - Bernhard Hebert
Page 128 - 137
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English Abstracts
Page 138 - 140
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Verzeichnis der Autorinnen und Autoren
Page 141 - 141
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Abbildungsnachweis
Page 142 - 143
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Edition:
978-3-7001-9642-6, Journal, softcover, 27.03.2024
Edition:
978-3-7001-9648-8, eJournal, Digital, 15.04.2024
Edition:
1. Auflage
Pages:
143 Pages
Format:
29,7x21cm
Images:
numerous colour images and blueprints
Language:
German